Huangliangmeng Lüxian Temple

2003-09-24 China Culture

Close to Handan City in Heibei Province, the Huangliangmeng Lüxian Temple is a famous Taoist building in China. It was first established in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and every following dynasty once rebuilt and expanded it. The extant buildings of the temple, a set of grandiose and well preserved complex, cover an area of 13,000 square meters.

Lü Dongbin, one of the famous Eight Immortals of Taoism, is enshrined in the temple that was established according to a fabulous story related to him. The Lüxian Temple faces the south. A tall color-glazed screen wall is in front of the door engraved with the name of the temple Handan Ancient Temple. Going through the door, the front yard can be seen. In the south of the yard there is a screen wall and the words of Penglai Fairyland engraved on the wall are said to be written by Lü Dongbin. Opposite to the screen wall there is a Danmen Gate (the gate of pills of immortality) leading to the complex axis, with a stele written by an ancient emperor hanging on the gate.

The main buildings of the Lüxian Temple include the Zhongli Hall, the Bell Tower, the Drum Tower, the Lüzu Hall, the Dongwangmu Hall and the Xiwanggong Hall. In addition, the temple also includes the Lusheng Hall that records the story of Lü Dongbin. It is said that Lü Dongbin guided an intellectual who surnamed as Lu to understand the life in the dream. After he woke up, the intellectual  decided to cultivate himself according to the Taoist doctrines. There is a sleeping statue of the intellectual, the statue of the bed and the fresco on the wall in the hall, representing the artistic conception that the intellectual slept on a pillow and had a dream. The Huangliangmeng Lüxian Temple has become a key cultural relics site under the special protection of the Hebei provincial government.

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