Armenia
2002 Law on the principles of cultural legislation
This law defines the
main principles, aims and directions of the national cultural policy. The law
covers the intangible cultural heritage as part of "cultural properties", but it
does not have specific provisions for its safeguarding. It stipulates however
that the provisions of the ratified international Conventions should be applied
wherever there is a discrepancy between the 2002 law and the International
Conventions.
Belgium
Flemish Communities in Belgium
Creation of the Flemish Centre for teh Study of Popular Culture (Vlaams
Centrum voor Volkscultuur vzw: VCV) (1998)
The centre for the documentation
and the safeguarding of the oral and intangible heritage of Flanders (VCV) was
created following the decree on popular culture. This centre functions as a
umbrella organisation with several institutions divided in research domains and
types of heritage to be safeguarded.
Adoption of a decree on cultural
heritage (May 2004)
It regulates the recognition and the division of museums
as well as the relation between the cities and the Flemish government.
French Communities in Belgium
Adoption of the Wallon decree of 2002 (July 2002)
The French community in
Belgium has adopted a new decree concerning movable cultural heritage and
intangible heritage
Chapter VII of this decree concerns intangible heritage.
It aims at protecting the cultural heritage of the French community, be it
movable, living, oral or intangible heritage. The living cultural heritage, that
means the intangible heritage embodied by practitioners and linked to cultural
spaces, is protected by measures that guarantee its identification, conservation
and disemination. The overall objective is to preserve cultural heritage,
internationally reknown as a vital factor for the cultural identity, the
promotion of creativity and the maintainence of cultural diversity.
The text
ditinguishes three components of traditional and popular culture corresponding
to the following titles: "Treasures of the living culture of the French
community", "Masterpieces of the oral and intangible heritage of the French
community" and "Cultural spaces of the oral and intangible heritage of the
French community".
The decree provides a definition of the Intangible
Cultural Heritage (PCI) and the knowledge and skills related to it: oral
expressions, traditional performences, traditional craftsmanship and the
knowledge and traditional practices concerning nature.
Besides conversation
measures (budget allocations for supporting safeguarding activities, equipment,
recordings, support for the maintainance of cultural spaces), the decree
foresees the promotion and dissemination of ICH.
The decree regulates the
submission of dossiers of distinguished examples of the oral and intangible
heritage presented to UNESCO, which have been recognized by the French
Community.